{"id":1982,"date":"2026-09-13T15:04:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T14:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/?p=1982"},"modified":"2026-09-13T15:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T14:14:08","slug":"la-fin-justifie-t-elle-les-moyens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/la-fin-justifie-t-elle-les-moyens\/","title":{"rendered":"Does the end result justify the means ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hello, dear friends,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I've been rather \"quiet\" on the blog lately, and I apologize for that.<br>The reasons are several: on one hand, an uptick in \"bread-and-butter\" work (given the times we go through, when paid commissions come along, they're welcome!), and on the other, a focus on a few artistic projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But truly, one project has taken over almost everything else: the re-recording of \"Babel #1.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Babel #1: an ambitious instrumental project<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the saying sometimes goes: \"If you haven't given everything to art, you've given it nothing.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That adage is certainly debatable (and would actually be worth debating), but it does point to an operational truth of production: you often don't count the hours, or the toll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To be clear: in this case, it's NOT about fulfilling a commission within a predetermined time budget.<br>If it were, there would be two options:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Either deliver a \"bang for your buck\" result \u2014 a professional service where the client gets their money's worth, but not much more than that. This is typically the case for a commercial project.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Or take a more experimental, \"prototype-style\" approach, where you sometimes accept spending a bit too much time on it. This is typically the case for a project with artistic ambitions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, there are lots of shades of gray between these two schematic poles, but in the end, the goal is always to deliver something \"good enough\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But, in my musical work, I have no given client, and therefore no budget either \u2014 which, paradoxically, encourages me to pour disproportionate amounts of time into it. The goal is to produce music that goes well beyond mere \"good enough.\" It's more like a kind of quantum leap: music that is artistically accomplished, vibrant, and engaging (well, that's the ambition, at least).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The good news is that, in the end, there are still two ways to measure these efforts: by the time spent, and by the gut feeling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A production made in successive phases<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this track, \"Babel #1,\" I have produced three versions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First, a demo \u2014 \"version 0.\" As is often the case, this was the most enjoyable version to produce, since the process was both fast and efficient. You readily accept a demo's flaws; precision doesn't matter much at this stage. Overall, it mainly serves to test and check the arrangements, refine them, and ultimately formulate a kind of artistic promise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Then I made \"version 1.\" In this version, the guitars were re-recorded, the takes carefully analyzed and mixed, and the whole thing considered ready to share with the world. However, I made a mistake: I worked directly from the demo, which I thought was solid enough to serve as a working base. I was wrong. Over time, its flaws became apparent to me, until I could no longer live with them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finally, \"version 2,\" specifically meant to fix those flaws. To avoid repeating the same mistakes, I started from scratch, realizing fairly quickly that I could recycle NOTHING from the previous version : the transitions from one them to the next didn't work, as my recording technique had changed in the meantime.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I hardly dare tell you how much time I've spent on this track, because I'm (almost) ashamed of it.<br>To give you a sense of scale: if this work were ever to be paid for, it would need to bring in at least 10,000 $ to make any economic sense!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, in the end, will the end justify the means?<br>It's still too early to say. Besides, who knows what this piece of music's life will, once it's out in the world?<br>Time will tell \u2014 but at the very least, I'll have the satisfaction of not having been stingy with my resources in service of something bigger than myself!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For now (while waiting for the recording and mixing to be finished), I invite you to compare the two versions and tell me whether it was worth it. Here's a passage just before the climax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Version 1 :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Babel1_v2_Sequence.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Version 2 : <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Babel1_v3_Sequence.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reference works of art: did the end justify the means?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond this personal project, the question \"does the end justify the means?\" is worth asking \u2014 and in fact, it's a classic one, especially in theater and movies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have an example to offer, to feed this reflection: a sequence from the film \"Andrei Rublev,\" directed by Andrei Tarkovsky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this scene, we follow a young man who claims to his patron that he knows how to cast a bell (we're in the middle ages).<br>In truth, his late father was a bell-founder, but (SPOILER) he never taught him the craft. So the young man is faking it, gripped by a dizzying case of impostor syndrome \u2014 to the point that once the bell is cast and unmolded, testing its resonance triggers a breakdown of tears in him.<br>This is a moment of fundamental artistic truth, one that crystallizes, in a way, the essence of the film.<br>And it's also why, to achieve this outcome, the director manipulated his actor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two men knew each other from having worked together on an earlier film: \"Ivan's Childhood.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1040\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5.png 1040w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5-800x415.png 800w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5-250x130.png 250w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5-768x399.png 768w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the time, the actor was a child performer and had done excellent work. However, when he arrived on the set of the second film, \"Andrei Rublev,\" Tarkovsky found him far too self-assured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"774\" src=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-1800x774.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-1800x774.png 1800w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-800x344.png 800w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-250x107.png 250w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-768x330.png 768w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-1536x660.png 1536w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-2048x880.png 2048w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tarkovsky resorted to manipulation: he heaped criticism after criticism on him, making him believe he was displeased with his performance \u2014 in other words, pushing him to his breaking point. And that's exactly what we see on screen: a young man first on the verge of a nervous breakdown, then collapsing in the final scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"774\" src=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-1800x774.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-1800x774.png 1800w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-800x344.png 800w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-250x107.png 250w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-768x330.png 768w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-1536x660.png 1536w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-2048x880.png 2048w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here's a link to watch the film. The full sequence is fairly long, but it's worth it, given its rare quality (02:10 to 02:53).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Andrei Rublev | DRAMA | FULL MOVIE | by Andrei Tarkovsky\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/je75FDjcUP4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Was this manipulation justified?<br>Morally, that's obviously debatable \u2014 but artistically? Were the means used justified? What do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P.S.: Another example worth mentioning is Elia Kazan's wonderful film \"Viva Zapata!\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the story unfolds, the director needed a mounting tension between the two lead characters, played by Marlon Brando and Anthony Quinn. These two brothers, close at first, end up hating each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1212\" height=\"1634\" src=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1988\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7417445260680408;width:352px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4.png 1212w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-593x800.png 593w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-185x250.png 185w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-768x1035.png 768w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-1139x1536.png 1139w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1212px) 100vw, 1212px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now, Brando and Quinn knew each other quite well and had both worked on \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (Quinn was Brando's understudy, then his replacement during the play's theatrical tour, which Kazan had also directed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"386\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1.png 386w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-186x250.png 186w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"928\" src=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1984\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7931060779379242;width:404px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png 736w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-634x800.png 634w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-198x250.png 198w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, Kazan was convinced that this kind of animosity couldn't be faked by actors \u2014 it had to be real, in his view. So he decided to manipulate his actors by telling each of them, separately, that the other was better in \"A Streetcar Named Desire,\" which ended up generating palpable tension on screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1987\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3281399655194432;width:479px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-3.png 1020w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-3-800x602.png 800w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-3-250x188.png 250w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-3-768x578.png 768w, https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/app\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-3-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notably, it was only years later that Brando and Quinn learned of the manipulation they had been subjected to \u2014 and even after this revelation, they were never able to become close again. A lasting scar...<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;exemple d&#8217;un project musical personnel me pousse \u00e0 poser la question de fond : la fin justifie-t-elle les moyens ?<br \/>\nEtudions la via une oeuvre artistique de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, avec &#8220;Andrei Roublev&#8221; d&#8217;A. Tarkovski.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,13,12,19,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-legendes-references","category-making-of","category-musique","category-projet","category-reflexions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1982"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1993,"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1982\/revisions\/1993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/volkanartz.w23.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}